Why Is Sexual Health Important? (2024)
Last updated: 22 Aug 2024.
Sexual health is a vital part of overall health and well-being, influencing many aspects of life, including physical health, emotional stability and social relationships. It goes beyond just the absence of disease, encompassing a respectful approach to sexuality and relationships, the ability to have safe and consensual sexual experiences, and access to accurate information and quality healthcare. This comprehensive approach enables individuals to lead healthy, fulfilling lives while contributing to a healthier society.
In 2018, over 7,000 cases of the top five sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were reported in Singapore. Given the prevalence of STIs, maintaining sexual health is essential to mitigate the physical, social, mental, emotional, and economic impacts – especially since some STIs can have lifelong consequences.
Why Maintain Sexual Health?
Maintaining sexual health is essential for several reasons, impacting both individual well-being and broader public health.
Safeguarding Physical Health
Regular check-ups, safe sexual practices, and awareness of reproductive health are key to preventing STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and herpes. Additionally, maintaining sexual health supports informed family planning and contributes to safe pregnancies, which are vital for overall reproductive health.
Promoting Mental and Emotional Well-Being
Sexual health can contribute to mental and emotional well-being. By managing sexual health responsibly, individuals can boost their self-esteem and confidence, reducing anxiety and stress related to sexual health concerns. A healthy sexual life contributes to a more balanced and positive emotional state, enhancing overall quality of life.
Building Healthy Relationships
Healthy sexual practices foster respectful and consensual interactions within relationships. Effective communication, mutual respect, and trust are the foundations of healthy sexual relationships, leading to stronger and more fulfilling connections between partners.
Contributing to Public Health
On a societal level, maintaining sexual health helps prevent the spread of STIs, reducing the overall burden on the healthcare system. By promoting safe sexual practices and regular testing, individuals contribute to the health and safety of society.
Empowering Informed Decision-Making
Access to accurate information and resources is important for making informed decisions about sexual health. Understanding the risks, benefits, and responsibilities associated with sexual behaviour empowers individuals to engage in safe and responsible practices, ensuring both their health and the health of their partners.
How to Maintain Sexual Health?
Maintaining sexual health is an ongoing process that involves making informed decisions, practising safe behaviours, and seeking regular medical care. Here are some key steps to help maintain sexual health:
Practice Safe Sex
- Use Protection: Consistent and correct use of condoms or other barrier methods can effectively prevent STIs and unplanned pregnancies.
- Get Vaccinated: Vaccinations like the Human Papillomavirus Virus (HPV) and Hepatitis B vaccines protect against infections that can lead to serious health issues.
- Limit Number of Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners and practising mutual monogamy lowers the risk of STIs.
Regular Testing and Health Check-Ups
- Routine STI Screenings: Regular STI testing is essential, especially for those with multiple sexual partners or who engage in unprotected sex. It allows early detection and treatment of STIs.
- Annual Health Check-Ups: Regular health check-ups, including relevant screenings such as PAP smears and prostate examinations, help monitor and maintain your sexual health.
- Discussing Sexual Health With a Doctor: Open communication with your doctor about your sexual activity and any concerns can ensure appropriate care and treatment.
Stay Informed and Educated
- Sexual Health Education: Learning about STIs and their risks, available contraception and their correct usage, and safe sex practices, empowers individuals to make informed choices about sex.
- Awareness of Sexual Rights: Know and understand your rights to consent, protection from harm, and access to sexual health services.
Promote Healthy Communication in Relationships
- Open Dialogue With Partners: Honest communication about sexual history, STI testing, and boundaries are essential for building trust and ensuring safety in a relationship.
- Discussing Consent: Understanding and respecting consent are fundamentals in any sexual relationship, ensuring that all activities are consensual for a positive and healthy experience.
Summary
Sexual health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, impacting physical, mental, and social health. By practising safe sex, staying informed, and regularly undergoing health and STI screenings, you can protect yourself and others, fostering healthy relationships and contributing to a healthier society. If you haven’t already, schedule an appointment to speak to a doctor about your sexual health today.
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