How to Test for STDs in the Throat?
A throat swab is used to test for certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly chlamydia and gonorrhoea. These infections can spread through oral sex, and given in 2018 they were the top two STIs in Singapore, regular testing is important for sexually active individuals.
![Asian man opening mouth for doctor to check for STIs.](images/asian-man-opening-mouth-for-doctor-to-check-for-stis.webp)
![Chlamydia is the top STI in Singapore at 2719 cases according to a 2018 study.](images/top-5-sti-in-singapore-2018-chart.webp)
Potential Symptoms
While oral STIs often present with no symptoms, some possible signs include a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, fever and difficulty swallowing. However, it's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other health conditions, so it is important to seek medical advice from a doctor.
![Asian woman experiencing sore throat as a symptom of oral STI.](images/asian-woman-experiencing-sore-throat-as-a-symptom-of-oral-sti.webp)
Common Testing Procedure
The procedure for a throat swab test is quick and minimally invasive. Here's what to expect:
- Preparation: You'll sit comfortably and tilt your head back slightly.
- Swab Collection: A doctor will gently insert a soft, sterile swab into the back of your throat. They will rub the swab against your tonsils and the back wall of your throat to collect a sample. The process may cause mild discomfort or a brief gag reflex, but it's generally well-tolerated.
- Sample Handling: The swab is then placed in a sterile container and sent to a laboratory for analysis.
![Asian doctor performing throat swab test on asian man to test for STIs.](images/asian-doctor-performing-throat-swab-test-on-asian-man-to-test-for-stis.webp)
Type of Tests
The primary method for analysing throat swab samples is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. PCR tests are highly accurate and can detect the DNA of chlamydia and gonorrhoea, even in small quantities. This method ensures high sensitivity and specificity, with results typically available within one to three days. It is however important to note that throat swab tests are not routinely included in standard sexually transmitted diseases (STD) tests, so remember to check with the clinic on its availability.
![Graphic depicting DNA of STI bacteria and viruses.](images/graphic-depicting-dna-of-sti-bacteria-and-viruses.webp)
Who Should Get Tested
Regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners or those who engage in unprotected oral sex. Even if you don't have any symptoms, getting tested periodically is important because throat STDs can be asymptomatic and still be transmitted to sexual partners.
![Graphic depicting multiple sexual partners at risk of contracting oral STI.](images/graphic-depicting-multiple-sexual-partners-at-risk-of-contracting-oral-sti.webp)
Summary
Throat swab testing is a vital tool in the detection and management of STIs in the throat. By understanding the testing procedure and importance of regular testing, you can take proactive steps to maintain your sexual health by ensuring early detection and treatment. Regular screening, even in the absence of symptoms, is crucial for sexually active individuals to prevent potential spread of STIs. If you are unsure of which testing option is best for you, consult a doctor today to discuss more.
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