Urine FEME

Dr. Leonard Leng of ATA Medical Singapore.

Authored By: Dr. Leonard Leng
Last updated: Jun 17, 2025

Urine Full Examination and Microscopic Examination (FEME), also called urinalysis, is a common test used to check and diagnose various health issues. It involves a thorough physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of urine. This test is often part of routine health check-ups to evaluate kidney health, diagnose and monitor kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and other metabolic conditions.

In Singapore, it is estimated that around 500,000 people have kidney disease and are at higher risk of progressing to kidney failure that may require dialysis. Regular health check-ups that include urine FEME are important for early detection and treatment.

Empty container for urine sample for urine FEME.

How Does Urine FEME Work?

Urine FEME tests for several components and abnormalities in the urine, including:

Physical Properties: This includes the colour, clarity, and odour of the urine.
Chemical Properties: This part of the test checks for pH levels, specific gravity, protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrites, and leukocyte esterase.
Microscopic Examination: This examines the presence of cells, crystals, casts, bacteria, and other substances under a microscope.

Microscopic examination of urine sample as part of urine FEME.

Why Do a Urine FEME?

Urine FEME offers numerous benefits, including:

Early Detection: It helps in assessing kidney function and early detection of various health conditions, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.
Comprehensive Analysis: Provides a detailed analysis of urine, giving a broad picture of a person's health.
Non-invasive: It is a simple, non-invasive test that can be easily performed.
Routine Monitoring: Utilised for routine health monitoring for chronic conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease. At ATA Medical, it is an essential component of all our basic health screening packages (Ace / Elite / Noble) which also includes biometric measurements and blood analysis.

Asian doctor explaining urine FEME results as part of routine health monitoring.

How Is Urine FEME Performed?

The Urine FEME test involves the following steps:

Sample Collection: A urine sample is collected in a clean, sterile container.
Physical Examination: The physical properties of the urine, such as colour and clarity, are noted.
Chemical Examination: Chemical tests are performed using dipsticks that change colour based on the presence of various substances.
Microscopic Examination: A small amount of urine is examined under a microscope to identify cells, crystals, and other microscopic elements.

Price for Urine FEME in Singapore

At ATA Medical, we offer urine FEME and urine culture tests or as part of our health screening packages:

Test	Price*
Urine Tests
Consultation	$38.15
Urinalysis / Urine FEME	$10.90
Urine Culture	$50.14
Urine FEME + Culture	$54.50
Health Screening Packages with Urine Tests
Ace	$76
Elite	$130
Noble	$226

*Prices are NETT and inclusive of GST.

How Long Does a Urine FEME Test Take?

Sample collection at our clinics will take no longer than 30 to 60 minutes during off-peak hours. The results will then be sent to you within 1 to 3 working days.

Where to Do a Urine FEME in Singapore?

You can get a urine FEME test at any of our two easily accessible clinics:

Summary

Urine FEME is a vital diagnostic tool that offers a comprehensive analysis of urine, to detect and monitor various health conditions. Its non-invasive nature and broad diagnostic capabilities make it an essential part of routine health check-ups and disease management. If you are unsure if urine FEME is suitable for you, schedule a consultation with a doctor to discuss more.

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Book your Urine FEME with us at 88838892

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A urine FEME test, also known as a urinalysis, is used to analyse the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. It helps in diagnosing various conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, diabetes, liver disease, and other metabolic disorders.

A urine FEME is a comprehensive analysis of urine that includes physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations. A dipstick test is a quick, preliminary test that uses a chemically treated strip to detect specific substances like glucose, protein, and ketones in the urine.

A urine test can show the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, red blood cells, protein, glucose, and other substances. It can help diagnose UTIs, kidney infections, and other health conditions.

A positive urine test indicates the presence of abnormal substances such as bacteria, white blood cells, blood, protein, or glucose, suggesting an underlying health condition that needs further investigation.

Urine tests can detect infections such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder infections, kidney infections (pyelonephritis), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

The presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, and sometimes red blood cells in the urine typically indicates a urinary tract infection (UTI).

A urine dipstick can indicate a possible kidney infection by showing the presence of nitrites, leukocyte esterase, blood, and protein, but a more detailed analysis and clinical evaluation are required for a definitive diagnosis.

Yes, a urine dipstick can show indicators of a UTI, such as the presence of leukocytes and nitrites.

Urine FEME stands for Urine Full Examination and Microscopic Examination.

Certain cancers, such as bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer, can be detected through specific markers or abnormal cells found in urine tests.

Before a urine test, avoid heavy exercise, certain foods and drinks (like coffee, alcohol, and beetroot), and refrain from taking certain medications that may affect the test results. Follow specific instructions provided by your doctor.

Pus in the urine, also known as pyuria, is indicated by the presence of a high number of white blood cells in the urine, which can be identified through a urine test.

Urine test results typically include measurements of various substances such as glucose, protein, pH, specific gravity, and the presence of cells or crystals. Each parameter has a normal range, and any deviations from this range may indicate a potential health issue.

Signs of an infection in urine include the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, nitrites, and sometimes blood. Symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine also indicate an infection.

An abnormal urine test result shows values outside the normal range for substances such as glucose, protein, blood, ketones, bilirubin, nitrites, and leukocyte esterase, or the presence of abnormal cells, indicating potential health issues that require further investigation.