Eczema Singapore: Test & Treatment. Same-Day Booking (2025)

Eczema Singapore: Testing & Treatment

Authored By: Dr. Jana Lim
Last updated: Jul 4, 2025

What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, often triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not contagious and can affect people of all ages, though it is more commonly diagnosed in children. In Singapore, eczema affects approximately 1 in 5 children and 1 in 10 adults.

There are several types of eczema, each with distinct causes and patterns. Flare-ups can vary in severity, but for many individuals, eczema leads to persistent discomfort, sleep disturbances, and visible skin changes that may affect daily routines, self-esteem, and overall quality of life.

While eczema cannot be permanently cured, symptoms can often be managed effectively through consistent skincare, avoidance of known triggers, lifestyle adjustments, and appropriate medical treatment.

Young Asian woman scratching red eczema patch on arm due to itchiness and discomfort at home.

What Are the Symptoms of Eczema?

Close-up of mild eczema on woman’s neck showing redness and irritation in sensitive skin areas.
Young man with flexural eczema scratching inner elbow outdoors due to hot and humid weather.

Eczema symptoms can vary in severity and appearance, depending on the individual and the specific type of eczema. Common symptoms include:

  • Persistent itchiness, often more intense at night
  • Dry, scaly, or cracked skin
  • Red or inflamed skin
  • Thickened or leathery skin from repeated scratching
  • Skin discolouration during or after healing
  • Oozing or crusting in more severe cases

These symptoms may affect the face, hands, neck, elbows, knees, or other parts of the body. Scratching can further damage the skin and increase the risk of secondary infections.

Eczema Causes

Eczema can develop from a combination of genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. Individuals with eczema often have a compromised skin barrier, making the skin more susceptible to moisture loss, irritants, allergens, and microbial exposure.

Common contributing factors include:

  1. Genetic Predisposition – A family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic rhinitis (hay fever) increases the likelihood of developing eczema.
  2. Irritants – Regular exposure to soaps, detergents, fragrances, or harsh chemicals can trigger or worsen symptoms.
  3. Environmental Allergens – Common triggers include dust mites, pet dander, mould, and pollen.
  4. Climate FactorsHot and humid weather can aggravate flare-ups by increasing perspiration and skin irritation.
  5. Microbial InvolvementSkin colonisation or infection by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, can worsen eczema and impair healing.
  6. Stress and Hormonal ChangesEmotional stress or hormonal fluctuations may exacerbate symptoms or trigger flare-ups in some individuals.

Eczema Types

Different types of eczema present with varying symptoms and triggers, and some are more prevalent in Singapore’s humid climate or among specific age groups.

Types Description
Atopic Dermatitis The most common form of eczema, especially in children. Presents as dry, itchy, inflamed patches on the face, neck, inner elbows, or behind the knees. Skin may thicken over time from repeated scratching. Often linked to a personal or family history of asthma, allergic rhinitis, or other atopic conditions.
Contact Dermatitis It appears as red, itchy, and sometimes blistered or peeling skin after contact with irritants (e.g., soaps, detergents) or allergens (e.g., nickel, fragrances). The rash usually affects areas directly exposed, such as the hands or wrists.
Seborrhoeic Dermatitis Usually presents as red, flaky, and greasy skin, most often on the scalp (dandruff), sides of the nose, eyebrows, and behind the ears. In infants, it may appear as a cradle cap. This type tends to recur and may be worsened by stress or changes in weather.
Asteatotic Eczema Seen mostly in older adults, it presents as dry, cracked, and scaly skin, often described as resembling cracked porcelain. It typically affects the lower legs and worsens in low-humidity environments or with excessive washing.
Dyshidrotic Eczema Characterised by small, fluid-filled blisters on the palms, sides of the fingers, or soles of the feet. These blisters are often intensely itchy and may cause peeling or thickening of the skin during healing.
Nummular Eczema Manifests as round or oval-shaped itchy patches, often on the arms or legs. The lesions may be dry and scaly or oozing and crusted, and are usually triggered by very dry skin or skin injuries.

How Is Eczema Diagnosed?

Eczema is generally diagnosed through a physical examination and detailed history of symptoms, lifestyle, and environmental exposure. It is typically a clinical diagnosis, meaning no specific test is needed in most cases.

However, if symptoms are persistent, unclear, or if an allergic skin reaction is suspected, your doctor may recommend:

  • Skin Prick Test – To identify specific allergens that may be triggering a reaction.
  • Skin Swabs – To check for bacterial or fungal infections, especially if the skin appears oozing or crusted.
  • Blood Tests – To assess underlying allergic tendencies or rule out other skin conditions with similar symptoms.

A clear diagnosis helps guide appropriate treatment and reduces the risk of recurrent flare-ups.

Healthcare provider performing skin prick test on patient to identify possible eczema allergens.

Eczema Treatment & Management

Eczema treatment involves a combination of medical therapies and lifestyle adjustments aimed at relieving symptoms, reducing inflammation, repairing the skin barrier, and preventing flare-ups.

Treatment plans are typically tailored to the individual’s age, skin type, severity of symptoms, and environmental triggers.

Common treatment options include:

Treatment Description & Purpose
Moisturisers (Emollients) Moisturisers help lock in moisture and form a protective layer over the skin. Regular use prevents dryness, reduces itch, and supports skin barrier repair to minimise flare-ups.
Topical Corticosteroids Anti-inflammatory creams or ointments used during flare-ups to reduce redness, swelling, and itching. They work by calming the body’s immune response in the affected areas.
Antihistamines Oral medications that help relieve persistent itching, particularly at night. Reducing itch minimises scratching, which allows the skin to heal and reduces flare-up severity.
Antibiotics / Antifungals Used topically or orally to treat skin infections that can complicate eczema. Clearing infection promotes healing and prevents worsening of symptoms.

Other lifestyle measures to help manage eczema can include:

  • Use gentle, fragrance-free soaps, cleansers, and detergents to minimise skin irritation and protect the skin barrier.
  • Identify and avoid common triggers such as heat, sweat, dust mites, pet dander, certain fabrics, and specific foods when medically advised.
  • Wear loose, breathable cotton clothing to reduce friction, overheating, and skin irritation.
  • Take shorter, lukewarm showers to preserve natural skin oils and prevent dryness.
  • Manage stress through mindfulness or regular exercise to help reduce eczema flare-ups.

Eczema Test & Treatment Price

At ATA Medical, we offer comprehensive diagnosis, allergen testing, and personalised treatment plans for eczema. Our fees are as follows:

Test Price*
Consultation From $38.15
Skin Prick Tests
Single Allergen Skin Prick Test From $54.50
12 Allergen Skin Allergy Package (12 Allergens) $490.50
Blood Tests
Single Allergen Blood Test From $67.58
59 Allergens Panel Comprehensive Blood Test $739.02
Eczema Panel (11 Allergens)
Cat Dander, Chicken, D. Pteronyssinus, Dog Dander, Egg White, Fish (Cod), Hazel Nut, Cow’s Milk, Peanut, Shrimp, Soya Bean
$552.63
Immunoglobulin G (Ig) Food Allergy/ Intolerance Tests (22 to 270 Food Panel Tests) From $218
Home Blood Test Service Additional $54.50
*Prices are NETT and inclusive of GST.

When Should You See a Doctor for Eczema?

You should consider seeing a doctor if:

  • Symptoms persist despite regular use of moisturisers or over-the-counter treatments.
  • The affected area becomes painful, swollen, or shows signs of infection (e.g., oozing, crusting).
  • Eczema is disrupting sleep, daily routines, or quality of life.
  • You experience frequent or severe flare-ups that are difficult to manage.
  • You are unsure of your triggers or need support developing a long-term management plan.

Early medical attention can help prevent complications and improve symptom control.

Find an Eczema Doctor in Singapore

ATA Medical @ Orchard

Address: 1 Orchard Blvd, #05-09 Camden Medical Centre, Singapore 248649
Nearest MRT: Orchard Boulevard Station (TE13)
Contact Number: 6223 0682
Email: camden@atamed.sg
Opening Hours:
Mon - Fri: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Sat: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM
Sun & PH: Closed

ATA Medical @ Tanjong Pagar

Address: 72 Anson Rd, #01-02 Anson House, Singapore 079911
Nearest MRT: Tanjong Pagar Station (EW15)
Contact Number: 6223 0682
Email: hi@atamed.sg
Opening Hours:
Mon - Fri: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Sat: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM
Sun & PH: Closed

Navigate to Us

ATA Medical (Anson House)

Nearest MRT: EW15 Tanjong Pagar

ATA Medical (Camden Medical Centre)

Nearest MRT: TE13 Orchard Boulevard

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Eczema is common in Singapore due to the hot, humid climate, which promotes sweating and skin irritation that can trigger flare-ups. Indoor allergens like dust mites and mould are widespread, and frequent exposure to irritants such as soaps or pollutants, along with genetic predisposition, may increase susceptibility.
Eczema in Chinese is commonly referred to as “湿疹” (shī zhěn). The term broadly encompasses various types of inflammatory skin conditions that present with redness, itching, dryness, or blistering. Medical terminology may vary slightly depending on the specific type or presentation of eczema being described.
The pronunciation of eczema is commonly “EK-zuh-muh” or “EG-zuh-muh,” with both forms widely accepted in English-speaking contexts.
There is currently no permanent cure for eczema, but symptoms can be effectively managed with consistent moisturising, trigger avoidance, and medical treatment. Long-term control may include anti-inflammatory therapies, good skincare habits, and lifestyle adjustments. It is advisable to consult a doctor for an individualised eczema management plan based on your symptoms and triggers.
Eczema is a non-contagious inflammatory skin condition, while fungal infections are caused by fungal organisms and may spread through contact. Eczema presents with chronic dryness, itch, and inflammation, often due to immune or environmental triggers, whereas fungal infections typically appear as ring-shaped, itchy rashes with clearer centres. A proper diagnosis is essential as treatments differ significantly.
Eczema is not contagious and cannot be spread through skin contact or shared items. It is an inflammatory skin condition linked to genetic, environmental, and immune factors, rather than an infection. However, secondary infections that develop on eczema-affected skin may be transmissible in rare cases.
Certain foods may trigger eczema flare-ups in some individuals, particularly children. Common potential triggers include eggs, cow’s milk, peanuts, soy, and wheat. However, food-related causes vary and should not be assumed without proper evaluation. It is advisable to consult a doctor or allergist for testing before making any dietary changes.
There is no specific food that cures eczema, but a balanced diet with anti-inflammatory nutrients may support skin health. Omega-3-rich foods like fatty fish and antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables may help reduce inflammation. Consulting a doctor or dietitian can help tailor dietary strategies based on your individual sensitivities and nutritional needs.
Yes, eczema can affect the feet, particularly in the form of dyshidrotic eczema or contact dermatitis. Symptoms may include itchiness, blisters, dryness, or scaling on the soles or sides of the feet. It is advisable to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and suitable treatment.
Eczema and psoriasis are both chronic skin conditions but differ in cause, appearance, and treatment. Eczema often results from an impaired skin barrier and allergic inflammation, leading to dry, itchy, and sometimes oozing skin. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes thick, silvery scales and sharply defined red plaques. Both may flare periodically but require different management approaches. Consulting a doctor or dermatologist can help confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.
Eczema and hives (urticaria) both cause itching but differ in cause, appearance, and duration. Eczema is a chronic inflammatory condition with dry, scaly skin that may persist over time, while hives are sudden, raised welts that usually resolve within hours to days. Hives are commonly allergic in nature, whereas eczema involves a complex interplay of immune, genetic, and environmental factors. It is advisable to consult a doctor for proper assessment and care.
Eczema itself does not typically cause scarring, but repeated scratching or infection can lead to skin damage, hyperpigmentation, or scarring. These changes are more likely in severe or poorly managed cases. Preventing flare-ups, avoiding scratching, and treating infections promptly can reduce the risk of long-term skin changes.
Yes, it is relatively common to develop eczema around the eyes, often presenting as redness, dryness, or flaking on the eyelids or nearby areas. Triggers may include irritants, allergens, or underlying atopic dermatitis. As the skin in this region is delicate, it is advisable to consult a doctor or dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to the affected area.
Heat rash occurs when sweat ducts are blocked, leading to small red bumps or blisters in hot, humid conditions. Eczema, by contrast, is a chronic inflammatory condition with dry, itchy, and scaly skin often triggered by immune or environmental factors. While both may worsen with heat, their underlying causes and treatments differ. Consulting a doctor can help distinguish between the two and guide appropriate care.
Yes, allergy testing for eczema in adults is available and may include skin prick tests, patch testing, or blood tests to identify potential triggers. These tests can be useful when allergic contact dermatitis or food and environmental sensitivities are suspected, though not all cases of eczema are allergy-related. Consulting a doctor or dermatologist can help determine if allergy testing is appropriate based on your history and symptoms.
There is no single best treatment for eczema, but common approaches include daily use of moisturisers, anti-inflammatory creams, and avoiding known triggers. For more severe or persistent cases, additional treatments such as oral antihistamines, antibiotics, or phototherapy may be considered. The most suitable treatment depends on the type and severity of eczema. It is advisable to consult a doctor for an individualised plan.
Short-term relief from eczema can often be achieved with topical corticosteroids, frequent moisturising, and avoiding known irritants or allergens. The speed of improvement varies based on the severity, eczema type, and individual response to treatment. Rapid relief may not address the underlying condition or prevent recurrence. Consulting a doctor can help determine the most suitable treatment and support long-term skin barrier care.
The root cause of eczema involves a combination of genetics, a weakened skin barrier, immune system responses, and environmental triggers. People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic rhinitis are more likely to develop the condition. While no single factor causes eczema in every case, recognising these influences can help guide effective treatment. It is advisable to consult a doctor for a personalised assessment and management plan.
Soaps suitable for eczema are typically fragrance-free, dye-free, and formulated to be gentle on sensitive skin. Mild, non-soap cleansers or syndet bars are often recommended to avoid stripping the skin of natural oils. Regular use of such products supports the skin barrier and reduces flare-ups.
Yes, moisturising is a key part of eczema management as it helps restore the skin barrier, prevent dryness, and reduce itching. Regular application of fragrance-free moisturisers is especially important after bathing and during flare-ups. The choice of moisturiser may vary by skin type and severity. It is advisable to consult a doctor if you are unsure which product to use or if symptoms persist.
Eczema may improve or resolve over time, especially in childhood, but it often persists or recurs throughout life. Spontaneous resolution is possible in some cases, but many individuals require ongoing management to prevent flare-ups. Early intervention can help minimise long-term impact. Consulting a doctor can help determine if continued treatment or monitoring is needed for your eczema.
Eczema often appears as dry, itchy, red, or scaly patches that may thicken with scratching and worsen with environmental triggers. It can affect various body areas and may flare intermittently. While these signs are common, other skin conditions can look similar. It is advisable to consult a doctor or dermatologist for a proper diagnosis based on a physical examination and medical history.