What Is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism, often referred to as an underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient amounts of thyroid hormones, resulting in a slowed metabolism. Situated at the base of the neck, the thyroid gland is essential for regulating metabolism, controlling how the body utilises energy, and influencing several vital functions, including heart rate and body temperature.
In Singapore, thyroid disorders affect an estimated 5 to 10 percent of the population, with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism being the most common. Women are at a higher risk, particularly as they age, for developing hypothyroidism. While this condition can impact everyday life, it is manageable with proper diagnosis and treatment.
Hypothyroidism Causes
In Singapore, the most common
cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's disease, an
autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland,
impairing its ability to produce hormones. Other causes include thyroid
surgery, radiation therapy, and certain medications. Iodine deficiency can
also contribute to the development of hypothyroidism.
Additionally, conditions such as thyroiditis
(inflammation of the thyroid gland), congenital thyroid abnormalities, and
pituitary gland disorders can lead to hypothyroidism. Women who are pregnant
or postpartum are also at a higher risk of developing temporary or permanent
hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism Symptoms
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary in severity and may develop gradually, often going unnoticed in the early stages. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue and sluggishness
- Unexplained weight gain
- Dry skin and hair
- Cold intolerance
- Depression and memory problems
- Muscle weakness and joint pain
Complications of Hypothyroidism
If left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to serious complications, including anaemia, hoarseness, goitre (an enlarged thyroid gland), and hearing loss. It also raises the risk of heart disease, fertility problems, and myxedema coma, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition.
How to Test for Hypothyroidism?
Diagnosing hypothyroidism typically involves blood tests that measure the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (T4 and T3). Additional tests, such as thyroid antibody tests, may be conducted to determine if an autoimmune disorder like Hashimoto's disease is the cause. Imaging studies, such as thyroid ultrasound or radioactive iodine uptake tests, may also be utilised to assess the thyroid gland's structure and function.
Hypothyroidism Treatment
The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone replacement
therapy, usually in the form of medication such as levothyroxine. This
medication is taken daily and helps to restore normal hormone levels,
alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. The dosage of thyroid
hormone replacement is tailored to each patient based on their individual
needs, and regular monitoring of thyroid levels is essential to ensure
effective management.
For most individuals, treatment is lifelong, and periodic adjustments to the
dosage may be necessary.
Cost of Thyroid Function Tests in Singapore
At ATA Medical, we offer various thyroid function tests and treatment hypothyroidism with the prices as follows:
| Test | Price* |
|---|---|
| Consultation | From $38.15 |
|
Thyroid Profile 1 Free T4 (FT4) + Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) |
$37.06 |
|
Thyroid Profile 2 Free T4 (FT4) + Free T3 (FT3) |
$43.60 |
|
Thyroid Profile 3 Free T4 (FT4) + Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) + Free T3 (FT3) |
$54.50 |
|
Thyroid Profile 4 Free T4 (FT4) + Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) + Thyroglobulin Antibody + Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (Anti-TPO) |
$74.12 |
|
Thyroid Profile 5 Free T4 (FT4) + Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) + Free T3 (FT3) + Thyroglobulin Antibody + Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (Anti-TPO) |
$95.92 |
| Thyroid Ultrasound | $163.50 |
| Euthyrox (Levothyroxine) 25ug - 100 tablets | $16.35 |
| Euthyrox (Levothyroxine) 50ug - 100 tablets | $21.80 |
| Euthyrox (Levothyroxine) 100ug - 100 tablets | $32.70 |
Besides thyroid function tests, we also offer testing for various hormones from $32.70 excluding fees for consultation and reviewing results.
Where Can I Do Thyroid Function Tests in Singapore?
ATA Medical is conveniently located at two different locations:
- Tanjong Pagar Medical Clinic (Closest MRT: Tanjong Pagar EW15)
- Orchard Clinic (Closest MRT: Orchard Boulevard TE13)
Summary
Hypothyroidism is a treatable and manageable condition in Singapore, especially among women. Early detection and consistent treatment with thyroid hormone replacement are key to managing symptoms and avoiding complications. If you notice signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism, it is important to consult a doctor for appropriate testing and treatment. With timely care, individuals with hypothyroidism can lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
Why Choose ATA Medical?
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What to Expect
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Service is a top priority for us at ATA Medical.
Email us at camden@atamed.sg
for more information.
Book your Hypothyroidism Treatment with us at 88838892