Malaria Prophylaxis
Last updated: 24 Oct 2024.
Malaria prophylaxis refers to the preventive treatment of malaria through medication.
This is especially important for travellers to regions where malaria is prevalent,
significantly reducing the risk of infection. Malaria, caused by five Plasmodium parasites – P. falciparum,
P. malariae, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. knowlesi – is primarily
transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Prophylactic measures are vital not only for protecting individuals but also for preventing
the spread of malaria within countries, particularly concerning drug-resistant strains.
From 2010 to 2017, imported cases of
malaria in Singapore dropped from 187 to 39 through enhanced epidemiological and
vector control strategies. From 2018 to 2023, the total number of malaria cases locally has
continued to remain below 40 cases annually.
Despite the progress made, continual malaria prevention is crucial for protecting
individuals and the community.
Malaria Symptoms & Complications
Malaria symptoms can appear as early as 1 week after being bitten by an infected mosquito. They can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Chills
- Muscle ache and joint pain
- Fatigue
- Vomiting
If left untreated, malaria can progress to severe complications such as anaemia, respiratory distress, organ failure, and death, particularly in vulnerable populations like children and pregnant women.
How Does Malaria Prophylaxis Work?
Malaria prophylaxis involves taking anti-malaria medication, or anti-malaria pills, to prevent infection. These drugs work by targeting the malaria parasite at different stages of its life cycle within your body. Common anti-malaria medications include atovaquone and proguanil, doxycycline, chloroquine and mefloquine. The best medication for you depends on your travel destination and personal health factors hence it is important to consult a doctor before travelling.
When Should Malaria Prophylaxis Start?
Malaria prophylaxis should start before entering a malaria-endemic area, continue during the stay, and for a period after leaving. The dosage and duration depend on the specific medication prescribed, travel destination, and personal health factors. For example, some medications are started a few days before travel and continued for a week after leaving the area, while others may need to be started weeks in advance and continued for several weeks post-travel. It is important to follow the specific guidelines for the medication prescribed by your doctor.
Malaria Prophylaxis Side Effects
Malaria prophylaxis may cause side effects including dizziness, headaches and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting and stomach discomfort. It is important to discuss potential side effects with your doctor and manage them appropriately to ensure compliance and effectiveness of the treatment.
Cost of Malaria Pills in Singapore
At ATA Medical, we offer anti-malaria medications with the prices as follows:
| Medication | Price* |
|---|---|
| Consultation | From $38.15 |
|
Malarone (Atovaquone and Proguanil) Dosage: 2 days + duration of travel + 7 days after returning (1 tab per day) |
$15.59 per tab |
|
Doxycycline Dosage: 2 days + duration of travel + 28 days after returning (1 tab per day) |
$1.09 per tab |
Where to Get Malaria Prophylaxis in Singapore
ATA Medical is conveniently located at:
- Tanjong Pagar Medical Clinic (Closest MRT: Tanjong Pagar EW15)
- Orchard Clinic (Closest MRT: Orchard Boulevard TE13)
Conclusion
Malaria prophylaxis is essential for travellers to malaria-endemic regions to prevent infection. Understanding the importance of these prophylactic medications, their proper use, and managing side effects, can significantly reduce their risk of contracting malaria. If you are planning to travel overseas to a malaria-endemic country, consult a doctor about malaria prophylaxis and other preventative measures for a safer journey.
How Do I Book a Malaria Prophylaxis Medication Appointment?
ATA Medical @ Orchard
Nearest MRT: Orchard Boulevard Station (TE13)
Contact Number: 6322 7331
Email: camden@atamed.sg
Opening Hours:
Mon - Fri: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Sat: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM
Sun & PH: Closed
ATA Medical @ Tanjong Pagar
Nearest MRT: Tanjong Pagar Station (EW15)
Contact Number: 6223 0682
Email: hi@atamed.sg
Opening Hours:
Mon - Fri: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM
Sat: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM
Sun & PH: Closed